REPORT #1 from the APA CONVENTION
TORONTO 2003


Ethics and Exhibits: Books, Meds, and Nutritional Supplements



From August 7 to 10, 2003, thousands of psychologists came to Toronto - not to help people de-stress after the SARS scare - but to attend the 111th American Psychology Association convention. The Convention Centre and four hotels welcomed 8,000 US and Cdn. mental health professionals. The 484 page APA Convention Program offered lectures, symposia, addresses, workshops, films, CE sessions, exhibits and posters.

A session called ‘Getting it Right’ featured the legendary Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Two meetings celebrated Mr. Ellis’ 90th birthday and his rebellious and revolutionary contributions. Many expert psychologists cooperated to make the convention a success.

On Friday August 8, back-to-back workshops introduced the APA’s new Code of Ethics using case studies and a panel of experts who presented the ‘Relationship Between Ethics and Law From a Practitioner’s Perspective’ followed by ‘Top Ten Dilemmas Faced by Psychologists.’ The panel advised against sexual intimacies and other dual relationships with patients however, neither session dealt with the ethical quagmire facing psychologists who will soon be writing prescriptions for psychiatric meds.

The new Code does not detail specific practice guidelines or restrict treatment modalities but sticks to ethical standards. For instance, according to 2.01(a) “Psychologists provide services ... only within the boundaries of their competence, based on their education, training, supervised experience, consultation, study or professional experience.” That would seem to preclude psychologists from prescribing however according to 2.01 (c) “Psychologists planning to provide services ... new to them ... undertake relevant education, training, supervised experience, consultation, or study.”  To oblige the eager beavers, a Saturday symposium called ‘Prescription Privileges: Potential Prospects and Pitfalls’ introduced training programs, the impact on grad programs and professional identities and pitfalls for prescribers.

The exhibit area had over 200 booths, mostly publishers. Just the place for browsing a vast selection of current books about talk therapies and mental disorders. The APA’s at-conference book store had hundreds of titles as well as a large display booth. Other publishers included Guilford Press, New Harbinger Publications and New York University Press.

Pharmaceutical manufacturers Lilly, Pfizer and McNeil brought custom displays and armed their staff with information about medications for ADHD and depression. McNeil simulators let people experience attention deficit disorder using visual aids. Thought Technology from Montreal showed their EEG neuro- and biofeedback equipment and two booths had CES cranial electrical stimulators.

Snuggled between Lilly and McNeil, the tiny booth of the International Society of Orthomolecular Medicine (ISOM) informed visitors about restorative regimens for mood, thought, attention and pervasive disorders. Who would have thought that nutritional supplements could help schizophrenics and bipolars? Surely vitamins, minerals, amino acids, energy and enzyme co-factors could not stabilize sick patients or help them recover and live well? Doubting Thomases were treated to the film Masks of Madness: Science of Healing featuring recovered bipolar actor Margot Kidder as host and narrator, six recovered schizophrenics and six health professionals who successfully use orthomolecular methods to help mental patients.

Steven Carter, editor of the Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine explained how he regularly shares references, articles, books and papers with patients, families, caregivers and health professionals who call from around the world, not to mention referring people to orthomolecular health professionals throughout North and South America, Europe and the Far East. An ISOM flyer mentioned the next orthomolecular conference - Vancouver, BC - April 29 to May 2, 2004 - Fairmont Waterfront Hotel. www.orthomed.org


by R Sealey, BSc, CA
author of Finding Care for Depression - Mental Episodes & Brain Disorders and 90 Day Plan for Finding Quality Care

Robert Sealey, BSc, CA is an independent consultant in North York offering accounting, tax and planning services. His mental accounting and consulting services help people cope with depression, mental episodes or brain disorders or care for family members. Bob authors the SEAR series of layman’s guides.




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